Bili'u and Paluwala are traditional wedding attires worn by brides and grooms in Gorontalo’s traditional marriage ceremonies. Bili'u is worn by the bride, while Paluwala is worn by the groom.
Bili'u (Bride’s Attire), consisting of:
Bo'o Tunggohu: A red blouse, symbolizing courage and enthusiasm.
Kucubu lo Duhelo: A chest ornament worn over Bo'o Tunggohu, adding a graceful and elegant look.
Kucubu lo Ulu'u: A decoration at the sleeve ends, providing an artistic touch.
Pateda: Wide bracelets adorning the hands, signifying elegance and social status.
Lu'ohu/Kula: Rings worn on the ring and pinky fingers of both hands, representing purity and commitment.
Baya lo Boute: A headpiece adorned with various ornaments, including:
Layi-layi: Bird feathers at the front.
Ponge-mopa: Six decorative branches.
Huli: Two leaf-like ornaments at the back.
Duungo Bitila: Golden breadfruit leaves at the back.
Huwo'o: Hair connected with chains.
Taya/Titimenga: Side eye ornaments.
Alumbu/Bide: A skirt adorned with neatly arranged gold ornaments, paired with Bintolo (a belt) and Etango (a decorative buckle), enhancing the outfit’s luxurious and elegant appearance.
Each element of Bili'u holds profound symbolic meanings, representing elegance, purity, and the social status of the bride in Gorontalo society.
Paluwala (Groom’s Attire), consisting of:
Paluwala is the traditional attire worn by grooms during wedding ceremonies or significant cultural events in Gorontalo. This attire includes:
Bo'o: A traditional upper garment with a distinct Gorontalo design.
Talala: Matching long trousers.
Bantali: A belt that enhances the formal and dignified appearance.
Bu'o: A headpiece signifying status and honor.
Duungo Ayu: A rectangular frame and leaf-like ornaments as part of the headpiece.
Paluwala symbolizes authority, responsibility, and the groom’s social status. This attire was recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Indonesia in 2012 by the Ministry of Education and Culture.
